Carbon Properties

What are the Properties of Carbon?

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What are  the Properties of Carbon? Definition of Carbon

What is the definition of Carbon? It is a naturally abundant non-metallic element that occurs in many inorganic and in all organic compounds, exists freely as graphite and diamond. One of the hardest substances known to man (diamonds). The Physical and Chemical Properties are the characteristics of a substance, like Carbon, which distinguishes it from any other substance. Most common substances, like Carbon, exist as States of Matter as solids, liquids, gases and plasma. Refer to the article on Carbon for additional information and facts about this substance.

 

Carbon Properties - What are the Physical Properties of Carbon?
What are the Physical Properties of Carbon? The Physical properties of Carbon are the characteristics that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance. Physical properties are usually those that can be observed using our senses such as color, luster, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, density, hardness and odor. The Physical Properties of Carbon are as follows:

What are the Physical Properties of Carbon?

*AllotropicTwo allotropes of carbon have different crystalline structures: diamond and graphite
The physical properties of carbon vary widely with the allotropic form.
Forms of CarbonGraphite, diamonds and coal are all nearly pure forms of carbon
ColorDiamond is highly transparent. Graphite is opaque and black
HardnessDiamond is one of the hardest substances known to man. Graphite is soft and often used as the "lead" in lead pencils
ConductivityDiamond has a very low electrical conductivity. Graphite is a very good conductor
BrittlenessVery brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets
PhaseSolid

*Allotropic - Allotropes are forms of an element with different physical and chemical properties occurring in two or more crystalline forms in the same physical state.

Carbon Properties - What are the Chemical Properties of Carbon?
What are the Chemical Properties of Carbon? They are the characteristics that determine how it will react with other substances or change from one substance to another. The better we know the nature of the substance the better we are able to understand it. Chemical properties are only observable during a chemical reaction. Reactions to substances may be brought about by changes brought about by burning, rusting, heating, exploding, tarnishing etc. The Chemical Properties of Carbon are as follows:

What are the Chemical Properties of Carbon?

Chemical FormulaC
OxidationCombines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO)
ReactivityCarbon does not dissolve in, or react with, water or acids
Chains of AtomsCarbon has the ability to make long strings, or chains, of atoms
CompoundsCarbon forms more compounds than all other elements combined; several million carbon compounds are known
Buckminsterfulleren - C60Carbon also occurs in a newly discovered form known as fullerenes or buckyballs. A fullerene is any molecule composed entirely of carbon. Fullerenes are similar in structure to graphite

Facts and Info about Carbon Properties
This article on Carbon properties provide facts and information about the physical and chemical properties of Carbon which are useful as homework help for chemistry students. Additional facts and information regarding the Periodic Table and the elements may be accessed via the Periodic Table Site Map.

 

Carbon Properties

  • Homework help for chemistry students to learn about the elements and the Periodic Table
  • Useful facts and info for all chemistry students
  • Facts and Info about Carbon Properties
  • The Chemical Properties
  • The Physical Properties
  • Important Carbon Properties
  • Interesting facts and information

Carbon Properties

 

Carbon Properties - Chemical - Physical - Chemistry - Facts - Information - Info - Statistics - Important - Characteristics - Unique - Unsual - Explain - Science - Characteristics - Chemical - Physical - Chemistry - Facts - Information - Info - Statistics - Important - Characteristics - Unique - Unsual - Explain - Science - Characteristics - Chemical - Physical - Chemistry - Facts - Information - Info - Statistics - Important - Characteristics - Unique - Unsual - Explain - Science - Property - Carbon Properties - Written By Linda Alchin