Chlorine Properties

What are the Properties of Chlorine?

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What are  the Properties of Chlorine? Definition of Chlorine

What is the definition of Chlorine? Clorine is a highly irritating, greenish-yellow gaseous halogen, capable of combining with nearly all other elements, produced principally by electrolysis of sodium chloride (common salt). The Physical and Chemical Properties are the characteristics of a substance, like Chlorine, which distinguishes it from any other substance.  Most common substances exist as States of Matter as solids, liquids, gases and plasma. Refer to our article on Chlorine Element for additional information and facts about this substance.

 

Chlorine Properties - What are the Physical Properties of Chlorine?
What are the Physical Properties of Chlorine? The Physical properties of Chlorine are the characteristics that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance. Physical properties are usually those that can be observed using our senses such as color, luster, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, density, hardness and odor. The Physical Properties of Chlorine are as follows:

What are the Physical Properties of Chlorine?

ColorGreenish-yellow
PhaseGas
OdorDisagreeable, suffocating smell
DensityAbout two and one-half times as dense as air
SolubilityIs soluble in water. Its aqueous solution is called chlorine water which consists of a mixture of chlorine, hydrochloric acid, and hypochlorous acid
Boiling PointThe boiling point of chlorine is –34.05°C
Melting PointThe melting point is –101°C.

Chlorine Properties - What are the Chemical Properties of Chlorine?
What are the Chemical Properties of Chlorine? They are the characteristics that determine how it will react with other substances or change from one substance to another. The better we know the nature of the substance the better we are able to understand it. Chemical properties are only observable during a chemical reaction. Reactions to substances may be brought about by changes brought about by burning, rusting, heating, exploding, tarnishing etc. The Chemical Properties of Chlorine are as follows:

What are the Chemical Properties of Chlorine?

Chemical FormulaCl
CorrosionHighly corrosive
ToxicityHighly Toxic
CompoundsPVC, hydrochloric acid and Sodium chloride (table salt)
Reactivity with metalsMost metals react with dry chlorine only upon heating
CombustionAlkali metals react with chlorine by combustion when tiny amounts of moisture are present
ExplosiveSpecific mixtures of chlorine and hydrogen can be explosive
OxidationIt forms the oxides Cl2O, ClO2, O2O6, Cl2O7, and Cl2O8, as well as hypochlorites (salts of hypochlorous acid), chlorites and chlorates

Facts and Info about Chlorine Properties
This article on Chlorine properties provide facts and information about the physical and chemical properties of Chlorine which are useful as homework help for chemistry students. Additional facts and information regarding the Periodic Table and the elements may be accessed via the Periodic Table Site Map.

 

Chlorine Properties

  • Homework help for chemistry students to learn about the elements and the Periodic Table

  • Useful facts and info for all chemistry students

  • Facts and Info about Chlorine Properties

  • The Chemical Properties

  • The Physical Properties

  • Important Chlorine Properties

  • Interesting facts and information

Chlorine Properties


 

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