The Element Bromine

What is Bromine? Element Properties & Periodic Table Info

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What is Bromine as on the Periodic Table?

Definition of the Bromine Element
A heavy, volatile, corrosive, reddish-brown, non-metallic liquid element, having a highly irritating vapor. Bromine is the only non-metallic element that is liquid under ordinary conditions, it evaporates easily at standard temperature and pressures in a red vapor that has a strong disagreeable odor resembling that of
Chlorine.

Bromine gives off a red vapor that is extremely irritating to the eyes and the respiratory tract. Liquid bromine causes serious skin burns. It is used in producing gasoline antiknock mixtures, fumigants, dyes, and photographic chemicals. The Atomic Number of this element is 35 and the Element Symbol is Br.

 

What is Bromine? Origin / Meaning of the name Bromine
The name originates from the from Greek word Bromos meaning "stench" due to its strong disagreeable odor.

What is Bromine? Periodic Table Group and Classification of the Bromine Element
Elements can be classified based on their physical states (States of Matter) e.g. gas, solid or liquid. This element is a liquid at room temperature.. Bromine
is classified as an element in the 'Halogens' section which can be located in group 7 of the Periodic Table. The term "halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing halogens are called "salts". The halogens exist, at room temperature, in all three states of matter - Gases such as Fluorine & Chlorine, Solids such as Iodine and Astatine and Liquid as in Bromine.

What is Bromine? Facts about the Discovery and History of the Bromine Element
Bromine was discovered by Antoine J. Balard in France in 1826, who isolated it from sea salt. He named it bromine (stench) because of its unbearable fumes.

What is Bromine? Occurrence of the Bromine Element
Bromine occurs almost entirely in the form of bromides, especially as
Sodium bromide and Magnesium bromide, which are found in many salt springs and salt deposits. The Stassfurt deposits in Germany and the salt waters of Ohio and Michigan are especially rich in bromides. Bromine occurs in nature as bromide salts in Sea Water
Primary producers - USA and Israel

Abundances of the element in different environments
% in Universe 7×10-7%
% in Sun N/A
% in Meteorites 0.00012%
% in Earth's Crust 0.0003%
% in Oceans 0.0067%
% in Humans 0.00029%

Medical Uses of Bromine - Health and Treatments
Interesting information on the Medical Uses of Bromine, Health and Treatments. Bromine is widely used in the manufacture of many pharmaceuticals. Compounds of bromine have been used as sedatives, hypnotics and analgesics.

Associated Uses of Bromine
Gasoline antiknock mixtures
Fumigants
Poisons
Dyes
Photographic chemicals
Medicinals
Brominated vegetable oil

Br

The Properties of the Bromine Element
Symbol of Element : Br
Atomic Number : 35
Atomic Mass: 79.904 amu 
Melting Point: -7.2 °C - 265.95 °K
Boiling Point: 58.78 °C - 331.93 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons: 35
Number of Neutrons : 45
Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic
Density @ 293 K: 3.119 g/cm3
Color : reddish-brown

What is Bromine? The Properties of the Bromine Element
Name of Element : Bromine
Symbol of Element : Br
Atomic Number of Bromine : 35
Atomic Mass: 79.904 amu 
Melting Point: -7.2 °C - 265.95 °K
Boiling Point: 58.78 °C - 331.93 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons in Bromine : 35
Number of Neutrons in Bromine : 45
Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic
Density @ 293 K: 3.119 g/cm3
Color of Bromine : reddish-brown

Bromine as on the Periodic Table
Check out Bromine on the Periodic Table which arranges each chemical element according to its atomic number, as based on the Periodic Law, so that chemical elements with similar properties are in the same column. Our Periodic Table is simple to use - just click on the symbol for Bromine as on the Periodic Table for additional information and for an instant comparison of the Atomic Weight, Melting Point, Boiling Point and Mass - G/cc with any other element. An invaluable source of facts and information as a Chemistry reference guide.

Other elements classified as Halogens
The other elements contained in this classification are as follows:

  • Fluorine
  • Chlorine
  • Iodine
  • Astatine

What is Bromine - IUPAC and the Modern Standardised Periodic Table
The Standardised Periodic Table in use today was agreed by the International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, in 1985 and now recognises more periods and elements than Dimitri  Mendeleev knew in his day in his day but still all fitting into his concept of  the "Periodic Table" in which Bromine is just one element that can be found.

Learn about what is Bromine with these fast facts...
These articles contain facts and information relating to Bromine and each of the other elements including the Periodic Symbol,  group, classification, properties and atomic number which is often referred to as the Periodic Table Number. Test your knowledge of chemistry and the Periodic Table by completing the Element Symbols and Atomic Numbers on our Blank Periodic Table. Chemistry students will also find a helpful section on Chemical Formulas.

What is the Element Bromine

The Elements are the building blocks of Modern Science & Chemistry


 

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