The Element Praseodymium

What is Praseodymium? Element Properties & Periodic Table Info

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What is the element Praseodymium as on the Periodic Table?

Definition of the Praseodymium Element
A soft, silvery, malleable, ductile rare-earth element that develops a characteristic green tarnish in air. It is more resistant to corrosion in air the other rare metals, but it still needs to be stored under oil or coated with plastic. It occurs naturally with other rare earths in monazite and is used to color glass and ceramics yellow, as a core material for
Carbon arcs, and in metallic alloys. The Atomic Number of this element is 59 and the Element Symbol is Pr.

Origin / Meaning of the name Praseodymium
The name originates from the Greek words 'prasios' meaning green and 'didymos' meaning twin.

 

Periodic Table Group and Classification of the of the Praseodymium Element
Elements can be classified based on their physical states (States of Matter) e.g. gas, solid or liquid. This element is a solid. Praseodymium is classified as an element in the Lanthanide series as one of the "Rare Earth Elements" which can located in Group 3 elements of the Periodic Table and in the 6th and 7th periods. The Rare Earth Elements are divided into the Lanthanide and Actinide series. The elements in the Lanthanide series closely resemble lanthanum, and one another, in their chemical and physical properties. Their compounds are used as catalysts in the production of petroleum and synthetic products. Nearly 75% of all the elements in the Periodic Table are classified as metals which are detailed in the List of Metals.

Facts about the Discovery and History of the Praseodymium Element
Praseodymium was discovered by the Austrian chemist Baron Aver von Welsbach in 1885

History of the Periodic Table
Check out the brief History of the Periodic Table which details dates and the names of famous scientists and chemists who contributed to the development of the Periodic Table.

Occurrence of the Praseodymium Element
Found in the rare earth minerals monazite and bastnasite

Abundances of the element in different environments
% in Universe 2×10-7%
% in Sun 1×10-7%
% in Meteorites 9.8×10-6%
% in Earth's Crust 0.00086%
% in Oceans 6×10-11%
% in Humans N/A

Associated Uses of Praseodymium
Aircraft engines
Glass
Ceramics
Arc lights
Studio lighting

Pr

The Properties of the Praseodymium Element
Symbol of Element : Pr
Atomic Number : 59
Atomic Mass: 140.90765 amu
Melting Point: 935.0 °C - 1208.15 °K
Boiling Point: 3127.0 °C - 3400.15 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons : 59
Number of Neutrons : 82
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density @ 293 K: 6.77 g/cm3 
Color of Praseodymium :
silvery

The Properties of the Praseodymium Element
Name of Element : Praseodymium
Symbol of Element : Pr
Atomic Number of Praseodymium : 59
Atomic Mass: 140.90765 amu
Melting Point: 935.0 °C - 1208.15 °K
Boiling Point: 3127.0 °C - 3400.15 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons in Praseodymium : 59
Number of Neutrons in Praseodymium : 82
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density @ 293 K: 6.77 g/cm3 
Color of Praseodymium :
silvery

Praseodymium as on the Periodic Table
Check out Praseodymium on the Periodic Table which arranges each chemical element according to its atomic number, as based on the Periodic Law, so that chemical elements with similar properties are in the same column. Our Periodic Table is simple to use - just click on the symbol for Praseodymium as on the Periodic Table for additional information and for an instant comparison of the Atomic Weight, Melting Point, Boiling Point and Mass - G/cc with any other element. An invaluable source of facts and information as a Chemistry reference guide.

What is Praseodymium - IUPAC and the Modern Standardised Periodic Table
The Standardised Periodic Table in use today was agreed by the International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, in 1985 and now recognises more periods and elements than Dimitri  Mendeleev knew in his day in his day but still all fitting into his concept of  the "Periodic Table" in which Praseodymium is just one element that can be found.

Learn about what is Praseodymium with these fast facts...
These articles contain facts and information relating to Praseodymium and each of the other elements including the Periodic Symbol,  group, classification, properties and atomic number which is often referred to as the Periodic Table Number. Test your knowledge of chemistry and the Periodic Table by completing the Element Symbols and Atomic Numbers on our Blank Periodic Table. Chemistry students will also find a helpful section on Chemical Formulas.

What is the Element Praseodymium

The Elements are the building blocks of Modern Science & Chemistry


 

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