Potassium Properties - What are the Physical Properties of Potassium? What are the Physical Properties of Potassium? The Physical properties of Potassium are the characteristics that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance. Physical properties are usually those that can be observed using our senses such as color, luster, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, density, hardness and odor. The Physical Properties of Potassium are as follows: What are the Physical Properties of Potassium? | Color | Silver-white | Phase | Solid | Melting point | Melting point of 63°C (145°F) - very low for a metal | Color | Silvery-white metal | Density | Less than water |
Potassium Properties - What are the Chemical Properties of Potassium? What are the Chemical Properties of Potassium? They are the characteristics that determine how it will react with other substances or change from one substance to another. The better we know the nature of the substance the better we are able to understand it. Chemical properties are only observable during a chemical reaction. Reactions to substances may be brought about by changes brought about by burning, rusting, heating, exploding, tarnishing etc. The Chemical Properties of Potassium are as follows: What are the Chemical Properties of Potassium? | Chemical Formula | K | Reactivity with water | It reacts with water violently and gives off hydrogen gas | Reactivity | It reacts readily with all acids and with all non-metals, such as sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, phosphorus, and nitrogen Highly or explosively reactive | Compounds | Useful compounds include the bromide, KBr, the cyanide, KCN, Potassium carbonate K2CO3 Substances containing potassium impart a purple color to a flame | Oxidation | Rapidly oxidizes in air | Alloys | Alloyed with sodium as a cooling medium in nuclear reactors |
Facts and Info about Potassium Properties This article on Potassium properties provide facts and information about the physical and chemical properties of Potassium which are useful as homework help for chemistry students. Additional facts and information regarding the Periodic Table and the elements may be accessed via the Periodic Table Site Map. |